从棕油到半导体 严缺劳工 各行业停接订单 失数十亿美元
(图:马新社)
(吉隆坡13日讯)由于严重缺乏劳工,大马从棕油产地到半导体制造商被迫停接新订单,丧失多达数十亿美元的营收,经济复苏也岌岌不保。
业者和外交人员表示,大马因疫情而缓召外藉劳工的禁令虽于2月解除,但由于政府核准进度迟缓,与印尼和孟加拉就劳工保障的谈判又一再拖延,外劳迟迟无法大量回流。
据业者和政府统计,大马遍及各行业的劳工缺口至少120万人,随订单需求增加,缺劳工情况更加严重,其中晶片业缺劳工1.5万人,对全球晶片短缺情况有如雪上加霜。
大马经济仰赖出口,且居于全球供应链关键的一环,但由于国内民众不愿碰肮脏、危险、困难的工作,因此制造业、农场、服务业都得依赖外藉劳工。
占大马经济规模四分之一的制造业担心,缺劳工问题若不解决,客户可能被其他国家抢走。
大马制造商联合会(FMM)会长苏添来说:“尽管景气前景乐观,业绩也上扬,不少业者接单的能力却大受影响。”
大马半导体业协会会长王寿苔表示,晶片业不得不回绝客户订单。他表示,当地人对半导体业不感兴趣,很多人做了不到半年就跑了。
油棕种植商联合种植(UTDPLT,2089,主板种植组)首席执行员拿督卡尔尼森表示:“情况相当危急,好比一场11人打的球场,只有7人上阵。”
https://www.sinchew.com.my/20220614/%E4%BB%8E%E6%A3%95%E6%B2%B9%E5%88%B0%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%A5%E7%BC%BA%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5-%E5%90%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%81%9C%E6%8E%A5%E8%AE%A2%E5%8D%95%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%B0%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%BF/
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