牛市到底能维持多久 | 胡立阳
投资人问:
华尔街的证券界都将多头行情称为“牛市”,而将空头行情称为“熊市”,非常有趣。听说您是来自华尔街,想必知道其中典故。
牛市到底能维持多久
想象一只牛与熊在对决的场面,蛮牛一定是用牛角向上挑起来发动攻击,而猛熊一定是向下狂扑来加以反击。因此、华尔街一直流行:将一波上升的行情称为牛市(Bull Market),而将一波下跌的行情称为熊市(Bear Market)。很传神,不是吗?
牛市的涨升分为“上半场”与“下半场”两个阶段,上半场主要是靠经济等基本因素所带动,等到股市进入由供需关系决定胜败时,通常已是下半场阶段,要想在第二阶段获胜,非得经验老到者不可。
股市的上半场,总是由基本因素的好转所引导,如利率持续调低、本币大幅升值、经济蓬勃发展等,当这些因素逐一显露时,投资人买进意愿提高,股市自然欣欣向荣。
一旦这些基本因素都被确认,股市早已马不停蹄地猛涨了一段,紧接着便开始进入由技术因素扮演重要角色的下半场了。在这阶段,股价经常受买卖双方供需因素影响,和价值投资逐渐脱钩。因为基本面的优势,大家都已经知道了,再发布利多消息也视为理所当然,不会形成对股价的新看法。此时此刻,股价是升是降大多取决于投资人的信心强弱。
往往,股市在上半场时,请黑猩狸帮忙射飞镖来选股也能大赚一票。但进入极具挑战性的下半场以后,便需凭经验、真功夫来打硬仗了。在这段时间,必须精确判断该买什么股票,特别是在什么时候买进。因为这个阶段的股市由于已处在高档,持股信心脆弱,容易暴起暴落,耍得大家团团打转。
或许你会再好奇地问:“牛市一般能维持多久"
虽然不同的时空背景会有不同的答案、但我过去曾对世界主要股市的表现做出了统计。一个完整的牛市,它的平均长度是3年零9个月。
其次,牛市的牛头、牛尾,也就是第一年与最后一年,指数单日常会出现大于3%的暴涨暴跌,就供大家做个参考吧!
最后,你也许想知道,每个人一生之中平均能遇上几次真正的大牛市呢?答案是—四至五次!你如果想多遇上几次,就想办法活久一点吧!
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