陈冠智:缺原料高运输费令吉弱 纺织品成衣价料飙涨40%
马来西亚针织厂商商会会长陈冠智发
陈冠智
(峇株巴辖15日讯)受全球原材料短缺、运输费高涨、令吉汇率疲弱等因素影响,纺织品与成衣价格预计飙涨30%至40%。
马来西亚针织厂商商会会长陈冠智发文告透露,原材料当中涨幅最为惊人的是棉花,价格已从疫情前的每磅美元70(约2令吉96仙),涨至目前的每磅美元140分(约5令吉92仙),涨幅高达100%。
他说,纺织服装业主要的原材料都从外国进口,原材料价格在疫情期间调涨,以致业者面对成本上涨、资金短缺,甚至亏损问题。
“纺织业向来都采用‘先接单、后生产’的经营模式,因此一旦合同签订,出货价格是无法修改的,而原材料若在这期间持续上涨,那么就会导致成本提升、利润收窄,或令部分厂商出现资金短缺,甚至是亏损的问题。”
陈冠智指出,纺织业者面对各项挑战,同业在面对未知的成本涨幅下,皆保持谨慎的状态。
他提到,全球不同国家的疫情处在不同的阶段,造成产业链的协调出现问题,令目前的生产与供应仍无法达至疫情前的水平。
“全球海运费也以10%至20%的涨幅走高,且短期内料不会有所回落。”
他透露,目前或出现部分厂商面临严重的原材料短缺和供应链问题,导致生产线无法如期交货。
员工短缺加班增加成本
陈冠智说,基于外劳在疫情期间无法进入我国工作,本地纺织业正处在内忧外患的状况,工人短缺,厂商只好让员工加班以求如期出货,但成本因而加重,5月即将应对最低薪金的调涨,将加剧业者的营运成本。
“不仅如此,工商业用电征附加费在今年2月正式实行,上述涨幅也加重我们的负担。”
他说,在各种成本大幅度调涨的冲击下,纺织业者只能作出相对的调整,以继续营业下去。
“上游成本的涨价最终会影响下游领域的走势,最终再转嫁给消费者,接下来市场的面料和服装价格出现上涨是无可避免的。”
https://www.enanyang.my/%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E9%99%88%E5%86%A0%E6%99%BA%E7%BC%BA%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%99%E9%AB%98%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E8%B4%B9%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%89%E5%BC%B1-%E7%BA%BA%E7%BB%87%E5%93%81%E6%88%90%E8%A1%A3%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%99%E9%A3%99%E6%B6%A840
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