迷你年报用途是了解公司的基本资料,
不是分析,不是买卖建议。
Announcement Date: 27 Mar 2018
公司业务简介
*集团主要从事制造半导体器件及为电子公司提供其他相关服务,主要包括组装及测试服务。
* 比如wafer bumping, wafer probing, wafer grinding, a wide range of leadframe and substrate integrated circuits packaging, wafer level CSP (chipscale packaging), flipchip and radio frequency, analog, digital and mixed-signal testing services 。
*全球约有7800名员工(Malaysia 4100,Indonesia1600, China 2100)。
*UNISEM有3个semiconductor packaging 和 testing facilities位于马来西亚、中国、印度尼西亚。
*Unisem集团的主要客户群:comprising primarily fabless 公司(80%)和
integrated设备制造商(20%)。
* Unisem集团约45%的销售额来自北美洲(North America),14%来自欧洲,41%来自亚洲。
UNISEM 的成绩单
管理讨论与分析
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
业务回顾
*营业额RM1.47 billion (FY2017),对比 RM1.32 billion (FY2016),增加了11% 。
*Net profit RM161.4 million (FY2017 ),对比 RM163.3 million (FY2016),下降了1%。
*净利损失归因于外汇损失RM10.3 million (FY2017),
对比收益RM13.9 million (FY2016)。
然而,下列因素减轻了减少净利润的影响:
a.减少property, plant 和 equipment RM2.0 million的折旧
,部分已经完全折旧(fully depreciated)。
b.由于资金增加进入长期和短期存款,利息收入增加了RM1.8million。
c.银行借款减少,节省财务费用RM1.2 million 。
d.较低的利润,税收相对支出减少RM4.4 million。
流动性和资本资源 Liquidity and Capital Resources
*集团拥有cash and cash equivalents相当于RM348.7 million 。
*尚未使用的银行融资额达RM80.1 million。
*银行借款从RM51.6 million(FY2016)减少至RM44.9 million (FY2017) 。
*现金整体大幅改善,主要是由于健康的EBITDA。
*资本支出(Capital expenditure)助于扩大设施和服务范围,
集团将EBITDA花费约30%至40%资本支出。
*该集团资本开支RM166.0 million(FY2017)。
半导体产业的周期性 Cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry
*受到周期性变化的影响,半导体工业经历衰退。
*由需求波动等因素驱动库存积压过多。
*取决于经济衰退的严重性,集团的业务财务业绩可能受到不利影响导致较低的使用率,最终导致平均销售价格下降。
*Semiconductor assembly 和 test industry高度竞争。
*许多竞争对手都是半导体行业中的“大玩家” ,
他们拥有更大的研发资源随时掌握技术变化,
更大的制造、财务和营销资源、更广泛地获取资本。
*因此他们能够在更长的时间内更成功地竞争一段时间。
*所以只能提供更有竞争力的价格保留现有客户并吸引新客户。
*如降低售价却无法减低成本,这将影响盈利表现。
*为了提高市场占有率,新工厂的投资或产能扩张
将有助于和“大玩家”竞争 。
前景与展望 PROSPECTS AND OUTLOOK
*近期市场调研数据项目显示半导体收入在2018年增长7.5% (US$451 billion)。
*需求推动主要来自memory ICs ,application-specific standard products(ASSPs)。
*ASSPs were driven by three main areas:
a higher outlook for graphics cards used in gaming PCs
and for high-performance computing applications; a
broad increase in automotive content; and a stronger
wired-communications forecast. (Source: Gartner).
*集团将通过增加自动化,减少劳动人力资源,增强员工的能力,投资资源以进一步提高效率和提高生产力,并专注于更高利润的产品和服务。
追加Research House -TA Securities Holding Bhd
Results update :25/4/18
Target Price :RM2.75
*Unisem’s 1QFY18 net profit of RM6.1mn (-81.1% QoQ, -86.5% YoY) was below ours and consensus estimates at 4.8% and 4.1% respectively.
*The miss was due to headwinds from the depreciation of the USD against the Ringgit (-5.6% QoQ, -11.7% YoY), which gave rise to foreign exchange losses of RM10.0mn.
*1QFY18’s USD revenues declined by 4.7% QoQ due to seasonality.
*By market segments, all segments except for PC recorded YoY growth.
*For 2QFY18, USD revenues were guided to rebound from seasonality and grow by 5-10% QoQ.
*We expect the stock to perform in anticipation of a stronger 2HFY18, driven by increased activity (i.e. new smartphone launches) as well as a stronger USD based on our in-house forecast for 2018 at RM4.00/USD versus YTD of RM3.92/USD.
*Upgrade to BUY. Key risks include, sustained weakness in the USD and weak
semiconductor sales.
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