政府小心翼翼温和扩张 新预算案料无重大税改
捷运 MRT (马新社)
(吉隆坡11日讯)政府财务窘困之余,仍需继续给予国家经济足够的刺激,团结政府即将重提的2023年财政预算案,需要异常谨慎,如履薄冰。
经济学家因此认为,首相兼财政部长拿督斯里安华即将提呈的新预算案,料不会与前朝政府去年已提呈的出现大幅度改动。
兴业投行经济学家就预测,几个比较可能出现的改动,包括合理化政府开销,以及重新审视包括捷运第三路线(MRT3)的拨款等。
要长远性解决政府的财政问题,我国政府也需要作出税务重组,以及合理化补贴措施,但这些预料都不会在本月24日提呈的预算案中宣布。
连续赤字令我国财务窘困
支持中小企业
整体而言,经济学家预料,安华政府上台后颁布的首个财政预算案,将是一份“温和扩张”的预算案。
“部分早前预算案提出的建议,包括支持中小型企业的亲商政策,预料会得到保留。”
“相信不会有大规模的消费支持,但是对中低收入家庭的现金辅助料会出现。”
在发展开销上,经济学家相信,已经开展的工程,包括东海岸铁路,以及柔新捷运等,和东马的发展项目,料都不是新政府开刀的对象。
MRT3要被砍?
“那可能出现开销重审的,就是还没动工或竞标的工程,例如MRT3了。”
政府补贴方面,经济学家重申,我国需要尽快提出一个更具针对性的补贴政策;尤其在我国目前经济表现尚属强劲,而大宗商品价格又较为稳定的情况下,现在正是时候逐渐调整燃油补贴机制。
“稳定的商品价格,也可以降低政府今年的补贴拨款;所以这一次的预算案,料不会对补贴政策有重大宣布。”
我国高度依赖石油收入
需降低对石油依赖
针对税收制度改革,经济学家则强调,我国应当摒弃对油气领域的过分依赖,应推出更广泛的税收制度。
“这包括了加强消费相关税务框架,还有公司和个人税制改革。”
但这些改革措施,估计也不会在今年上半年出现。
截至去年第三季,我国国债占到GDP的63%;早前为了应对冠病疫情危机,我国将法定债务顶限,从60%提升到65%,但该临时措施已经于去年底截止。
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