成本高冲击企业盈利 马股下半年才会转好
(吉隆坡28日讯)成本企高、全球增长放缓与政策不确定等诸多因素笼罩,大马股市与企业盈利在首半年料备受挑战,分析员认为,要到下半年才有望拨云见日。
联昌国际投行研究在最新的报告中指出,成本高涨主要因为劳动供应不足加上最低薪金上调,导致劳动成本较高、利率上涨,还有电力成本上扬,部分企业甚至会在首半年面临电费上涨41%的处境。
“再加上全球增长放缓和政策不确定性,让股市前景可能仍充满挑战。”
不过,分析员认为,马股的下行空间有限,因为估计综指股盈利全年料增至13%、雇员公积金局(EPF)提款计划结束、本地机构投资者资金充沛、外资潜在回流,以及综指估值不高。
“由于上述风险会在上半年反映,因此,预计下半年的形势会转好。”
首选股
银行股或达盈利峰值
分析员认为,银行股的盈利可能在2023财年达到峰值,投资者可能将焦点转向其他领域,比如电信和消费股。
外围方面,分析员强调,美国可能出现温和衰退,其利率将在首半年达到5.00%的峰值。
往好的方面来看,中国边境提前重新开放,可能会推动全球增长带来惊喜,并有助于抵消美国和欧盟经济放缓的影响。
至于国内,分析员乐观认为,大马经济在外部环境低迷下将继续保持韧性。
“即使出口导向行业出现疲软迹象,但私人消费依然强劲。” 当中包括超额储蓄,即是个人来往和储蓄户头的高余额,将支持着未来的消费。
还有,来自中国游客的额外消费也提供助力。
大型与中型股
中国旅客可推高经济0.3%
分析员估计,今年到访的中国游客将达100万人,能推动大马GDP按年额外增长0.3%。
对于即将提呈的财政预算案,分析员认为,企业盈利将面临的主要风险,是对大型股颇有影响的更高征税。
“我们预计,财政赤字将控制在占GDP的5.0%,相比政府原先估计的5.5%,旨在改善政府的债务状况。”
对此,分析员认为,政府将通过削减开支节省支出,以及消费改善推动收入增加。
“在推出新税务方面,尽管政府一直守口如瓶,但预计在6月份的州选举之前,不太可能会公布影响选民基础的重大政策。”
分析员的首选前3股项,分别是康乐(KAREX,5247,主板消费股)、云顶大马(GENM,,4715,主板消费股)和宝利机构(BONIA,9288,主板消费股)。
https://www.enanyang.my/%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%98%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%9B%88%E5%88%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E6%89%8D%E4%BC%9A%E8%BD%AC%E5%A5%BD
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