学者:下半年料开始收紧 国行今年或升息两次
(吉隆坡21日讯)国家银行维持1.75%利率符合市场预期,多位经济学家皆预测,下半年会正常化货币政策立场,有者甚至预计会升息两次。
联昌国际投行研究今日发布报告写道,虽然美联储口风转鹰派,但国行最新声明并没有提到美国利率的更快速上调,只表明国内增长仍是国行货币政策重点。
同时,国行此次不再提到“全球增长风险偏向下行”,令经济学家相信国行对全球的评估正在改变。
本地方面,国行表现得更加乐观,但叫人意外的是,国行似乎不对通胀感到担心,与去年11月口吻不一。
“国行认为近期通胀存在上行风险,但预计随着劳动力短缺的缓解和使用率提升,价格压力将跟着减弱。”
再来,国行表示只会在数据表明经济持续复苏时,才会撤去货币政策的支持。
综合考量后,该投行学者估计,在看到上半年持续经济复苏数据后,国行下半年才会开始正常化大马货币政策,并预计会在9月和11月各升息一码,至年底时的2.25%。
另一方面,马银行投行研究点出,国行在最新声明中,去除了“致力于利用政策杠杆,为永续经济复苏创造有利条件”的字眼。
该投行学者写道:“对我们而言,这意味着虽然当前货币政策立场适当和宽松,但国行已开始审查过去2年采取的各种措施,及货币政策宽松程度。”
“国行还示意货币政策未来走向将是‘逐步正常化’的,因为增长风险仍然倾向于下行,且有前述的经济疲软。”
因此,经济学家维持利率展望,预计国行要到11月才会升息25个基点,并在明年升息两轮。
同样预测国行今年只升息一次的,还有达证券经济学家,因为预计就业市场会不断改善,且本地需求将恢复。
“通胀估计保持温和,且大马正专注于确保经济复苏,我们不认为国行会紧急收紧货币政策。”
全球央行通胀看法不一
报告披露,全球央行今年应对通胀的方式分歧,目前美联储、英国和加拿大央行,有意在未来1年内升息。
不过,欧元区和日本央行,则可能仍会试图维持低位利率,以刺激受疫情打击的经济需求。
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