EVERGRN 下季(Q4)大胆预测小心求证
(感谢善意读者提醒,PAT & EPS预测部分已更正)
EVERGRN 5101 是一家近期跌得多的木材及家私组装公司。首先,让我们先来探讨造成股价恐慌跌的因素, 然后做下季成绩预测,再探讨是否有“商机”。总的来说股东们的忧虑有三:
1.马币升值造成的外汇亏损。
2.水灾影响raw material supply减低production。
3.Raw material (log & glue)成本涨而影响盈利。
其实以上忧虑我们都可以尝试从过去的季报里找到一些答复,以下是笔者对Q4所做的预测。
预测Sep to Dec Q417成绩单:
在(3)Raw material价格持续高位以及(2)Log supply继续吃紧的前提下,各segment的盈利应该会是 (in mil), 如下Revenue (PBT)
Msia 150 (15.0) - PB及high margin products应该会持续贡献及维持上季Revenue。如果PB贡献增加则会更多因为PB High margin product估计有15%margin。
Thai 105 (5.5) - 虽说Log & glue价格维持高位会继续对盈利造成困扰。但Production line重开(上季stoppage)及少了高维修费会令盈利恢复。
Others 20 (1.5) - 过去每当有外汇波动,PBT都不会高。如果只考虑(2) & (3)因素保守估计1.5。
合计PBT等于15+5.5+1.5 = 22mil
接下来我们纳入恐慌因素(1)马币升值, Sep to Dec 17 MYR To USD 4.22 To 4.04 (+5%)。根据以往记录currency Loss 大约会是3至3.5mil。加入外汇亏损后PBT预料减少到19mil, 扣除税务PAT大约14.5mil。
如果现实与预测相近那EPS就相等于14.5mil/846mil share = 1.72cents。以上完全是根据观察过去4个季度报告的心得,仅供参考。有兴趣的朋友可以慢慢读以下的数据。
(眼锐的读者指出了tax expenses大约是4.5-5.0mil, 以上已更正)
说那么多,到底有没有“商机”?那我就要用冷眼前辈的”RUG”指标来检测咯:
1. R (Recovery) - 其实盈利恢复是预料中事,Thai production stoppage & 维修费都是一次性的。仔细看过去几个季度也可以发现外汇亏损只在外汇波动大情况下才发生, 只要未来波动不大,无论马币是4.50或者4.0, 盈利都会恢复。再者,政府在7月禁止rubber wood出口,相信可以帮助log supply问题。
2. U (undervalue) - 在最近卖压下,股价在0.60间波动。如果以未来eps 1.85(保守)x4 = 7.4cent (PE8.1)以及历史新低看来,是有被低估的。如果问可以到多低,那要问神了。
3. G (Growth) - 截至Q317的PPE CAPEX已去到74mil. 去年的投资都预计会陆续在未来几个季度展示出来。有读2016年报的你应该知道RTA(家私组装)投资将在second half 2017贡献。Q317的Segamat PB(particle board)厂房已经开始提升Msia segment 30% PBT, 还有进步空间吗?下个月分晓。接着还有迁移的MDF(medium dense fiberboard)Masai厂房也预计在下季提供盈利。成长的成分不言而喻!
小商人看到了”商机”,也已买入他人的“恐慌”。。。
以下是过去4Q成绩,盈利旁的comments是YoY.
Sep to Dec 16 Q416 (eps 2.11)
MYR To USD (4.09 To 4.48)
Severe Flood Event in Thailand
Other Inv 1.6mil
Dep 15.7mil
Currency Exchange Gain 6.9mil
Msia 127.8 (9.8)Rev & PBT decrease due to low sales & selling price.
Thai 107.2 (10.2) 104% PBT increase due to higher sales, higher capacity utilization & control for lower glue cost
Other 27.6 (0.28) PBT decreases due to currency losses
Jan To Mar 17 Q117 (eps 1.25)
MYR To USD (4.49 To 4.42)
Flood continued in Jan
Other Inv 0.4mil
Dep 16.2mil
Currency Exchange Loss 0.1mil
Msia 121.2 (9.9) Lower Rev due to log supply disrupted by flood, PBT higher because of less currency loss
Thai 111.6 (5.7) Lower PBT due to higher log cost from flood
Others 16.6 (1.2) Due to lower sales & high log cost
Apr to Jun 17 Q217 (eps 0.73)
MYR To USD (4.43 drops to 4.28)
Other Inv 0.52
Dep 16.7
Currency Exchange Loss 3.39
Msia 134.9 (5.9) Lower Rev due to low sales, higher log & glue cost, shortage of wood and shut down maintenance for Ramadan
Thai 103.7 (4.9) PBT lower because of high log & glue cost
Others 20.3 (0.3) PBT increased because of low foreign exchange loss
Jul to Sep 17 Q317 (eps 1.73)
MYR To USD (4.28 To 4.27)
Govt ban rubber wood export
Other Inv 0.1
Dep 15.7
Currency Exchange Loss 0.21
Msia 154.5 (15.5) Higher Rev from new run of PB, PBT is higher due to effective cost measures for PB and high margin products
Thai 77.5 (3.1) Low Rev due to stoppage of one production line. Low PBT by increase log price & maintenance cost of stoppage of one production line.
Others 27.9 (2.9) High PBT from high sales & selling price