巴菲特在信里,指出投资人老相信收费高昂的华尔街基金经理人,可为自己创造庞大的投资收益,但其实这些经理人赚到的高额手续费及相关利润,远超出他们为投资人创造的投资绩效。巴菲特也公开与基金经理打赌的9年投资绩效比较,红圈是巴菲特选的S&P500指数基金。
他重申,长线投资人别再相信只会收高额手续费的华尔街投资专家了。只要花小钱买美股S&P500指数基金,9年就能创造85%的累计投资绩效。反观基金经理人所选的5组主动基金,同期绩效最高虽有62%,最低却区区2.9%。相信这场十年赌局,最后胜利者是巴菲特。
Ali与你一起看看本地的投资信托基金(Unit Trust)
Ali兴起来研究大马的投资信托基金Unit Trust。在大马一个庞大的金融市场投资信托基金Unit Trust。根据资料显示(1),去年2016,大马投资信托基金总资产成长到RM3584亿 (RM358 billions)。粗略计算平均1.5%的基金经理费,等于RM53.7亿一年。这还没有包括sale charge,一般为2%至5.5%。
不但如此,投资信托基金在大马资本市场从2004年占12%增长到2016的21.5%。看来在大马小散户倾向投资信托基金,看看每天的股票交易都是本地基金和外资在对垒。不过近年投资信托基金成长开始放缓,从以前双位数成长,现在接近0成长,是不是市场饱和?
好了,我们再深入研究投资信托基金。目前一共有36家基金公司,投资人户头有18,671,189。
最大的当然是Public Mutual,自称No 1 Unit Trust Company。
要比较每家基金公司比较困难,不过Ali以下资料是根据第三方LIPPER提供(2)(数据28/4/2017)。
投资信托基金分为投资本地和投资海外,这里研究只限于投资本地基金。投资信托基金也分为3大类型:股票,债卷,和混合型。
股票型基金:
Fund Name | Fund Company | Asset Type | Classification | 3 Year Return% | 5 Year Return% | 10 Year Return% | |
1 | A Dali Equity | AIA PUBLIC Takaful Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.12 | ||
2 | A-Dana Equity | AIA PUBLIC Takaful Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 10.94 | 46.02 | |
3 | AIA Aggressive | American International Assurance Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 13.13 | 51.38 | 138.17 |
4 | AIA Dana Dinamik | American International Assurance Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 4.12 | 44.54 | 125.57 |
5 | AIA Equity Plus Fund | American International Assurance Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 10.09 | 50.74 | 101.87 |
6 | AMB Dana Yakin | Amanah Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.94 | 43.21 | 67.56 |
7 | AMB Index-Linked Trust | Amanah Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -1.63 | 23.61 | 71.98 |
8 | AMB Unit Trust | Amanah Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 13.71 | 45.97 | 73.77 |
9 | AMB Value Trust A MYR | Amanah Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.17 | 31.65 | 140.4 |
10 | AMB Value Trust C MYR | Amanah Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.85 | ||
11 | Aberdeen Islamic Malaysia Equity A | Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.39 | ||
12 | Aberdeen Islamic Malaysia Equity I | Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.39 | ||
13 | Affin Hwang Aiiman Equity | Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.54 | 27.48 | |
14 | Affin Hwang Aiiman Growth | Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.14 | 54.19 | 133.15 |
15 | Affin Hwang Aiiman PRS Shariah Growth | Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.23 | ||
16 | Affin Hwang Equity | Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.43 | 26.36 | 48.46 |
17 | Affin Hwang Growth | Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.3 | 27.33 | |
18 | Affin Hwang Principled Growth | Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.78 | 26.16 | |
19 | Allianz Life Dana Padu | Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.38 | 39.43 | |
20 | Allianz Life Equity | Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 10.54 | 52.43 | 144.91 |
21 | AmIslamic Growth | AmFunds Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.61 | 45.75 | 88.11 |
22 | AmIttikal | AmFunds Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 4.29 | 37.99 | 80.82 |
23 | AmMalaysia Equity | AmFunds Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 14.39 | 56.38 | |
24 | AmMetLife Equity | AmMetLife Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.22 | 39.46 | 75.92 |
25 | AmMetLife Takaful Equity | AmMetLife Takaful Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.49 | 40.72 | |
26 | AmTotal Return | AmFunds Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 4.74 | 39.99 | 90.8 |
27 | Amanah Saham Darul Iman | PTB Unit Trust Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -8.82 | 1.56 | 9.12 |
28 | AmanahRaya Islamic Equity | AmanahRaya Investment Management Sdn Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 10.49 | 27.4 | |
29 | Apex Dana Al-Faiz-I | Apex Investment Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.47 | 36.34 | 106.4 |
30 | Apex Dana Al-Sofi-I | Apex Investment Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 3.04 | 33.98 | 77.53 |
31 | Apex Malaysia Growth | Apex Investment Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -2.19 | 19.56 | 29.08 |
32 | Areca equityTrust | Areca Capital Sdn Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 36.06 | 101.33 | 212 |
33 | BIMB i Growth | BIMB Investment Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -6.61 | 11.96 | 37.25 |
34 | BSN Dana Al-Jadid | Permodalan BSN Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -13.74 | 2.63 | |
35 | CIMB Islamic Al-Azzam Equity | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.65 | ||
36 | CIMB Islamic DALI Equity Growth | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.7 | 37.26 | 116.31 |
37 | CIMB Islamic DALI Equity Theme MYR | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.1 | 36.96 | |
38 | CIMB Islamic Equity Aggressive | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.95 | 44.46 | 81.36 |
39 | CIMB Islamic PRS Plus Equity A | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.89 | ||
40 | CIMB Islamic PRS Plus Equity C | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.91 | ||
41 | CIMB Islamic PRS Plus Equity X | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.87 | ||
42 | CIMB-Principal Equity | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.23 | 44.81 | 144.18 |
43 | CIMB-Principal Equity Aggressive 1 | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.25 | 38.03 | 86 |
44 | CIMB-Principal Equity Aggressive 3 | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 4.4 | 29.37 | 60.68 |
45 | CIMB-Principal KLCI-Linked | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 0.01 | 22.68 | 63.53 |
46 | CIMB-Principal Malaysia Equity MYR | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.87 | 42.01 | 107.57 |
47 | CIMB-Principal PRS Plus Equity A | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.07 | ||
48 | CIMB-Principal PRS Plus Equity C | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.07 | ||
49 | CIMB-Principal PRS Plus Equity X | CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.05 | ||
50 | Dana Ekuiti Prima | Etiqa Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.59 | 50.57 | 131.37 |
51 | Dana Ekuiti Prima Takaful | Etiqa Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 18.22 | ||
52 | Dana Restu | Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -2.58 | 20.92 | 45.32 |
53 | Dividend | MCIS Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -3.23 | 17.08 | |
54 | Eastspring Investments Dana al-Ilham | Eastspring Investments Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 10.44 | 64.9 | 141.7 |
55 | Eastspring Investments Growth | Eastspring Investments Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 14.6 | 59.79 | 115.09 |
56 | Eastspring Investments MY Focus | Eastspring Investments Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 24.29 | 131.25 | |
57 | Equity | MCIS Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -1.63 | 23.05 | 48.98 |
58 | FBM KLCI ETF | AmFunds Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 0.82 | 25.06 | |
59 | Gibraltar BSN Strategic | Gibraltar BSN Life Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 12.4 | 56.03 | 132.83 |
60 | HLA Venture Blue Chip | Hong Leong Assurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.13 | 41.19 | 77.14 |
61 | HLA Venture Flexi | Hong Leong Assurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 12.67 | 51.88 | |
62 | HLA Venture Growth | Hong Leong Assurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 1.86 | 25.48 | 45.87 |
63 | Hong Leong Dana Makmur | Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 21.99 | 44.46 | 75.92 |
64 | Hong Leong Penny Stock | Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 38.6 | 79.37 | 115.02 |
65 | Hong Leong Smart Growth | Hong Leong Assurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 42.07 | ||
66 | KAF Dana Adib | KAF Investment Funds Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 1.99 | 24.42 | 47.61 |
67 | KAF Tactical | KAF Investment Funds Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -4.28 | 19.22 | 36.09 |
68 | KSC Incrementum | Kumpulan Sentiasa Cemerlang Sdn Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 33.98 | 85.55 | |
69 | Kenanga Growth | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 43.6 | 113.56 | 308.06 |
70 | Kenanga Islamic | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.37 | 41.4 | 67.68 |
71 | Kenanga Malaysian Inc | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 30.74 | 65.4 | |
72 | Kenanga OA Inv-Kenanga Blue Chip | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -0.35 | 17.23 | 46.76 |
73 | Kenanga OA Inv-Kenanga Ekuiti Islam | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.3 | 32.71 | 54.57 |
74 | Kenanga OA Inv-Kenanga Shariah Growth Opps | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 3.44 | 40.71 | 67.29 |
75 | Kenanga Premier | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 0.74 | 28.67 | 8.13 |
76 | Kenanga Syariah Growth | Kenanga Investors Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.21 | 45.81 | 159.22 |
77 | Libra Amanah Saham Wanita | Libra Invest Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.56 | 33.57 | 45.52 |
78 | Libra EquityEXTRA | Libra Invest Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.28 | 50.52 | 77.16 |
79 | Lion Growth | Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 0.49 | 24.51 | 73.16 |
80 | Lion Progressive | Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -0.31 | 24.85 | 74.97 |
81 | MIDF Amanah Dynamic | MIDF Amanah Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 18.95 | 16.71 | 8.89 |
82 | MIDF Amanah Growth | MIDF Amanah Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 16.06 | 3.91 | -7.75 |
83 | MIDF Amanah Islamic | MIDF Amanah Asset Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 17.47 | 11.36 | -4.13 |
84 | Manulife Dana Ekuiti Dinamik | Manulife Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.19 | 59.93 | 150.62 |
85 | Manulife Equity | Manulife Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -4.86 | 27.66 | 98.4 |
86 | Manulife Equity Plus | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 17.24 | 54.01 | |
87 | Manulife HSBC Flexilife Growth | Manulife Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 13.92 | 53.14 | 97.87 |
88 | Manulife Investment Al-Faid | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 13.35 | 41.61 | 89.66 |
89 | Manulife Investment Equity Index | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -2.19 | 19.9 | 66.64 |
90 | Manulife Investment Growth | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 16.27 | 46.47 | 137.45 |
91 | Manulife Investment Regular Savings | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 23.04 | 52.62 | 132.07 |
92 | Manulife Investment Syariah Index | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.07 | 27.16 | 63.36 |
93 | Manulife Investment Value | Manulife Asset Management Services Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 16.73 | 50.71 | 134.22 |
94 | Maybank Malaysia Equity-I | Maybank Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -6.19 | ||
95 | Maybank Q-Opportunities | Maybank Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.68 | 27.03 | |
96 | MyETF Dow Jones Islamic Market Malaysia Titans 25 | i-VCAP Management Sdn Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 0.28 | 21.4 | |
97 | PB Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 12.05 | 34.51 | 87.69 |
98 | PB Growth Sequel | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.3 | 29.35 | |
99 | PB Islamic Equity | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.24 | 38.77 | 68.35 |
100 | PMB Dana Al-Aiman | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.29 | 17.89 | 45.47 |
101 | PMB Dana Bestari | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.5 | 18.8 | 19.54 |
102 | PMB Dana Mutiara | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.28 | 17.22 | 6.22 |
103 | PMB Shariah Aggressive | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 27.63 | 93.52 | 47.8 |
104 | PMB Shariah Growth | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 20.05 | 69.04 | 92.51 |
105 | PMB Shariah Index | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -0.88 | 20.78 | 50.03 |
106 | PMB Shariah Premier | PMB Investment Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 16.49 | 34.27 | 60.41 |
107 | PRUlink Dana Unggul | Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.36 | 37.65 | 75.07 |
108 | PRUlink Education Equity | Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.22 | 25.08 | |
109 | PRUlink Equity | Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.22 | 25.08 | 72.09 |
110 | PRUlink Golden Equity | Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 1.78 | 24.54 | |
111 | PRUlink Golden Equity II | Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 14.55 | ||
112 | Pacific Dana Aman | Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -5.81 | 18.54 | 62.65 |
113 | Pacific Millennium | Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -9.15 | 8.25 | 51.7 |
114 | Pacific Recovery | Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -2.66 | 25.81 | 71.62 |
115 | Phillip Master Equity Growth | Phillip Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 22.35 | 84.32 | 198.57 |
116 | Premier Equity | Etiqa Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 17.9 | 66.33 | 121.78 |
117 | Premier Index | Etiqa Insurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 0.59 | 23.13 | 64.48 |
118 | Public Aggressive Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 4.04 | 24.13 | 57.56 |
119 | Public Equity | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.18 | 32.76 | 69.23 |
120 | Public Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 8.24 | 34.44 | 82.82 |
121 | Public Index | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.05 | 26.85 | 61.37 |
122 | Public Industry Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.81 | 36.99 | 59.17 |
123 | Public Islamic Alpha-40 Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 4.69 | 26.62 | |
124 | Public Islamic Equity | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.73 | 33.94 | 77.71 |
125 | Public Islamic Optimal Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.09 | 26.62 | |
126 | Public Islamic Sector Select | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -1.85 | 23.27 | |
127 | Public Islamic Select Enterprises | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 1.29 | 29.26 | |
128 | Public Ittikal | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.92 | 36.59 | 64.16 |
129 | Public Ittikal Sequel | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 7.02 | 39.49 | |
130 | Public Optimal Growth | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.31 | 37.86 | |
131 | Public Regular Savings | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.58 | 28.38 | 90.81 |
132 | Public Savings | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.96 | 27.59 | 73.52 |
133 | Public Sector Select | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 11.8 | 37.04 | |
134 | Public Select Alpha-30 | Public Mutual Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -1.37 | 22.82 | |
135 | RHB Capital | RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.18 | 33.49 | 82.07 |
136 | RHB Dana Islam | RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 3.59 | 35.11 | 72.32 |
137 | RHB Dynamic | RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -9.82 | 30.7 | 74.67 |
138 | RHB Equity | RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -7.38 | 24.61 | 90.27 |
139 | RHB KLCI Tracker | RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -1.98 | 20.97 | 56.54 |
140 | RHB Smart Treasure | RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 18.99 | 65.42 | 140.78 |
141 | Sun Life Malaysia Growth | Sun Life Malaysia Assurance Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -1.63 | 23.47 | |
142 | Sun Life Malaysia Islamic Equity | Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 9.32 | 31.05 | |
143 | TA Dana Fokus | TA Investment Management Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -0.29 | 15.95 | |
144 | Tabung Amanah Saham Kedah | Kedah Islamic AM Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 2.7 | 25.42 | 30.53 |
145 | Takafulink Dana Ekuiti | Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 6.78 | 38.77 | 78.09 |
146 | TokioMarine-Enterprise | Tokio Marine Life Insurance Malaysia Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 20.14 | 66 | 118.85 |
147 | Zurich Billion Cap | Zurich Insurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -2.39 | 23.06 | 64.19 |
148 | Zurich Dana Mas Maju | Zurich Insurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 5.01 | 40.1 | 72.49 |
149 | Zurich Growth | Zurich Insurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -0.99 | 22.66 | 67.26 |
150 | Zurich Takaful Shariah Growth 2 | Zurich Takaful Malaysia Bhd | Equity | Equity Malaysia | 15.26 | ||
151 | Zurich Vulture | Zurich Insurance Malaysia Berhad | Equity | Equity Malaysia | -0.99 | 27.81 | 71.1 |
投资信托基金有者非常亮丽的绩效,如Kenanga Growth Fund信托基金3年,5年和10年投资绩效分别是43.6%,113.56% 和308.06%。很多小散户拿不到这个成绩,难怪它那么吃香,背后经理应记一功。但是大部分绩效很差的基金,有者投资3年拿负数,甚至投资10年还是负数。但是基金经理每年酬劳还是“袋袋平安”。
根据统计,全部投资信托基金平均3年,5年和10年投资绩效分别是7.1%, 37.28% 和82.44%。而化年复利CAGR为2.31%, 6.54% 和6.2%。比较KLCI同期只有负-4.91%, 11.13%和33.46%,化年复利CAGR为负-1.66%, 2.13% 和2.93%。所以在本地很难实现指数化投资,因为市场绩效不佳。同样Ali几年前也做出研究如果投资20年在KLCI指数,CAGR只有1.9%。那么低的回酬,应付不了本地的高通膨。所以投资者都倾向主动型基金。
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Performance | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
Average | 7.10 | 37.28 | 82.44 |
CAGR | 2.31 | 6.54 | 6.20 |
KLCI | -4.91 | 11.13 | 33.46 |
CAGR | -1.66 | 2.13 | 2.93 |
CAGR | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
< 0% | 28 | 0 | 2 |
> 5% | 23 | 81 | 71 |
> 10% | 5 | 13 | 3 |
> 15% | 0 | 3 | 1 |
> 20% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
仔细看,投资3年拿负数有28个,投资10年还是负数有2个。
化年复利CAGR有超过10%以上的3年,5年和10年投资,分别有5个,13个和3个。化年复利超过10%只有少数基金能做到。能够超过15%化年复利的只有投资5年3个,和投资10年唯有1个。值得一提是没有一家基金经理能有20%化年复利,巴菲特的20%复利真的不简单,那些华尔街和本地基金经理金融精英办不到的事,不要相信那些自吹有100%绩效的投资达人。
这家基金公司真的是No.1 吗?
目前36家投资信托基金公司,大家比较熟悉应该是Public Mutual,让我们来一起研究看看,是不是比较好的绩效。Public Mutual 旗下的全部投资信托基金总和化年复利CAGR,3年,5年和10年,分别是1.79%,5.61%和5.58%,表现普普通通罢了,而且还低于全部基金平均值(2.31%, 6.54% 和6.2%)。而各单一基金的绩效方面,首20个最佳绩效基金没有Public Mutual的踪影。反而Eastspring,Kenanga,Hong Leong Asset,无论在单一或全部投资信托基金都比Public Mutual亮丽。Public Mutual的sale charge 5.5%是市场最贵的,而Eastspring,Kenanga,Hong Leong Asset 的sale charge 5%,如果上网在fundsupermart 买入这些基金sale charge 才1.75%。实在看不到Public Mutual 有什么亮点?醒醒吧,不要白白送钱给标叔,又得不到较好的投资绩效。
在研究当儿看到一家基金Areca Capital Sdn Bhd的绩效很好,在3年,5年和10年化年复利CAGR有10.81%,15.02%和12.05%。不过Ali对这家公司不了解,在这里声明没有买卖建议,Ali没有收取任何基金佣金,也没有利益冲突。如有负面评语,是以事论事。
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Fund Company | 3 Year Return% | 5 Year Return% | 10 Year Return% | ||
AIA Assurance | CAGR | 2.62 | 8.18 | 8.30 | |
Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad | CAGR | -0.27 | 4.30 | 5.10 | |
Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | CAGR | 1.71 | 5.08 | 5.67 | |
Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 2.14 | 5.76 | 6.67 | |
Amanah Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 1.58 | 6.36 | 6.54 | |
AmFunds Management Berhad | CAGR | 2.02 | 7.12 | 6.44 | |
Areca Capital Sdn Bhd | CAGR | 10.81 | 15.02 | 12.05 | |
Apex Investment Services Berhad | CAGR | 0.70 | 5.38 | 5.51 | |
CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 1.62 | 6.49 | 6.86 | |
Eastspring Investments Berhad | CAGR | 5.20 | 13.13 | 8.61 | |
Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd | CAGR | 9.22 | 10.12 | 6.93 | |
KAF Investment Funds Berhad | CAGR | -0.38 | 4.03 | 3.56 | |
Kenanga Investors Berhad | CAGR | 3.85 | 8.18 | 7.27 | |
Libra Invest Berhad | CAGR | 2.73 | 7.27 | 4.90 | |
Maybank Asset Management Sdn Berhad | CAGR | -0.59 | 4.90 | #DIV/0! | |
MIDF Amanah Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 5.52 | 2.05 | -0.10 | |
Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd | CAGR | -2.00 | 3.28 | 4.94 | |
Phillip Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 6.95 | 13.01 | 11.56 | |
Public Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 1.79 | 5.61 | 5.58 | |
RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | CAGR | 0.31 | 6.19 | 6.41 | |
TA Investment Management Berhad | CAGR | -0.10 | 3.00 | #DIV/0! |
保单上的信托基金
很多投资股票的朋友都不会去买信托基金,但是你可能有买保险,无论是人寿,医药保险,市场比较普遍是Investment Link保单,那你就要继续看下去。Investment Link保单比传统保单保费来得便宜,因为保险公司把部分风险由投保人自己承担。如果你是买Investment Link 保单,你要认真选一档基金能长期为你保单“贡献”,反之一档绩效差的基金,可能造成损失。
上面Ali整理三家著名保险公司AIA, Great Eastern, 和Prudential。他们3、5和10年绩效,分别是(2.62%, 8.18%,8.30%),(-0.27%,4.30%,5.10%)和(1.71%,5.08%,5.67%)。AIA的表现远远超越另外两家公司,而大东方Great Eastern在3年绩效是负数,意味着投保人可能需要top up 填补(由基金经理投资的损失),岂 有 此 理 !!再看看过去3年并非大熊市,大东方的专业基金经理为投保人做出投资损失,公司是否对基金经理重新评估他们的水平。
如果你问Ali保单上的信托基金该如何选,个人认为保险保单目的是“保障”,不是赚钱,投保人可以考虑债卷型基金,比较稳定。要投资赚钱,就分开投资在股票上。
以下是另外两种基金,债卷型和混合型基金。Ali资料整理绩效如下:
债卷型基金
-->
Performance | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
Average | 13.86 | 21.89 | 50.57 |
CAGR | 4.42 | 4.04 | 4.18 |
KLCI | -4.91 | 11.13 | 33.46 |
CAGR | -1.66 | 2.13 | 2.93 |
-->
No. Fund | 100 | 86 | 55 |
CAGR | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
< 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
> 5% | 18 | 11 | 8 |
> 10% | 0 | 1 | 0 |
> 15% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
-->
Fund Company | 3 Year Return% | 5 Year Return% | 10 Year Return% | ||
AIA Assurance | CAGR | 4.12 | 3.88 | 4.14 | |
Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad | CAGR | 5.90 | 5.14 | 5.30 | |
Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | CAGR | 4.22 | 3.47 | 4.09 | |
Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 4.28 | 3.79 | 3.58 | |
Amanah Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 5.14 | 6.53 | 3.13 | |
AmFunds Management Berhad | CAGR | 4.26 | 3.58 | 4.51 | |
Areca Capital Sdn Bhd | CAGR | 4.83 | 4.49 | 3.72 | |
CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 3.97 | 3.76 | 3.95 | |
Eastspring Investments Berhad | CAGR | 5.38 | 4.55 | 3.70 | |
Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd | CAGR | 3.87 | 3.03 | 3.47 | |
KAF Investment Funds Berhad | CAGR | 5.72 | 4.13 | 4.56 | |
Kenanga Investors Berhad | CAGR | 2.99 | 2.48 | 3.11 | |
Libra Invest Berhad | CAGR | 5.88 | 5.19 | 4.75 | |
Maybank Asset Management Sdn Berhad | CAGR | 3.91 | 3.63 | #DIV/0! | |
Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd | CAGR | 3.62 | 3.23 | 3.23 | |
Public Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 4.34 | 3.81 | 4.64 | |
RHB Asset Management Sdn Berhad | CAGR | 5.38 | 5.92 | 4.87 |
混合型基金
-->
Performance | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
Average | 9.27 | 31.65 | 69.72 |
CAGR | 3.00 | 5.65 | 5.43 |
KLCI | -4.91 | 11.13 | 33.46 |
CAGR | -1.66 | 2.13 | 2.93 |
-->
No. Fund | 69 | 53 | 49 |
CAGR | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
< 0% | 6 | 1 | 1 |
> 5% | 16 | 34 | 29 |
> 10% | 0 | 3 | 1 |
> 15% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
> 20% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
-->
Fund Company | 3 Year Return% | 5 Year Return% | 10 Year Return% | ||
AIA Assurance | CAGR | 4.45 | 7.32 | 6.52 | |
Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad | CAGR | 5.67 | 9.71 | 9.02 | |
Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad | CAGR | 1.86 | 4.67 | 5.00 | |
Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 3.56 | 4.42 | 4.01 | |
Amanah Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 2.24 | 5.06 | 4.69 | |
AmFunds Management Berhad | CAGR | 3.33 | 6.06 | 5.44 | |
CIMB-Principal Asset Management Berhad | CAGR | 4.00 | 4.69 | 5.30 | |
Eastspring Investments Berhad | CAGR | 6.16 | 10.43 | 8.23 | |
Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd | CAGR | 6.57 | 6.60 | 5.87 | |
KAF Investment Funds Berhad | CAGR | 5.36 | 6.45 | 5.23 | |
Kenanga Investors Berhad | CAGR | 0.85 | 2.50 | 2.98 | |
Libra Invest Berhad | CAGR | 5.26 | 7.24 | 3.85 | |
Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd | CAGR | -1.03 | 3.14 | 4.48 | |
Public Mutual Berhad | CAGR | 2.64 | 5.01 | 4.18 |
看了以上的投资信托基金绩效结果,你还会投资进去吗?或立刻把所有的基金卖掉?
且慢!!!如果你自己上场投资的绩效在他们之下,就不要浪费精力,买一档低收费和绩效不错的基金;巴菲特也是建议自己太太买低成本S&P500指数基金;或者你想转个市场投资,看看会不会比较好。
注:
1. 没有买卖建议,Ali没有收取任何基金佣金,也没有利益冲突。如有负面评语,是以事论事。
2. 以上投资信托基金绩效,不包含sale charge成本,还要加GST,所以实际绩效来得低一些。
【十载投资,路在何方,扎根本土,放眼世界】
参考1. https://www.sc.com.my/data-statistics/unit-trust-funds-in-malaysia-summary-of-statistics/
2. http://www.lipperleaders.com
http://aliinvest.blogspot.my/2017/05/unit-trust-in-malaysia.html